Cheap Airfare Sydney - Southern Africa - Malaria - Warning south Africa &

000, recent surveys have suggested that the chance of an average visitor getting malaria is roughly 1 in 24. And precautionary measures should be taken when entering this region, visitors are advised that the Kruger National Park and adjoining areas fall within the malaria zone.

In South Africa you can only get anti-malaria tablets from a doctor.

And wearing socks and shoes during the evening, burning mosquito coils or using vaporizing mats, minimize the contact with mosquitoes by applying repellent substances such as Tabard or a number of other products. During these months visitors are advised to use anti-malarial medication. With the months February to May being the peak risk period, safety measures for visitors: Most malaria cases occur in the wet season between October and May.

Expert advice should be sought as the tablets advised will vary from region to region. It is important that travelers to these areas take the correct anti-malarial prophylactic tablets. Plug in insecticide vaporizers and mosquito nets (preferably impregnated with a residual insecticide), these precautions should include the use of safe and effective insect repellents on the skin. Travelers to malarias areas must be made aware of the risk and should take stringent precautions against being bitten by mosquitoes. The disease is transmitted by the bite of infected mosquitoes and can prove fatal. During and after travel, take anti-malaria tablets as instructed before. Malaria presents the most significant threat to travelers to many tropical countries.

Transmission and Symptoms:

Malaria may cause anemia and jaundice. And fatigue, muscle aches, headache, including chills, symptoms may include fever and flu-like illness. Malaria is a serious disease that is transmitted to humans by the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito.

Malaria can often be prevented by using antimalarial drugs and by using personal protection measures to prevent mosquito bites. And death, coma, may cause kidney failure, if not immediately treated, plasmodium falciparum infections.

Travelers may still develop malaria, in spite of all protective measures, however.

Any fever should be promptly evaluated; however, fever in the first week of travel in a malaria-risk area is unlikely to be malaria. Malaria symptoms will occur at least 7 to 9 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito.

Seek a doctor's advice immediately, your visit to a malaria area, or within four to six weeks after, if you come down with flu-like symptoms either during.

You should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the physician your travel history, if you become ill with a fever or flu-like illness either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year). Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness.

You'll need to take the following precautions: if you're traveling to a malaria area,

Apply insect repellent to exposed skin - recommended repellents contain 20%-35% DEET or TABARD and there are a number of brands on the market.

Wear long-sleeved clothing and long pants if you're outdoors at night.

And spray insecticide or burn a mosquito coil before going to bed; use a mosquito net if your tent or room isn't screened or air-conditioned.

And keep taking them until the course is complete, take the malaria tablets recommended for the region you're traveling to.

You can also visit [http://www.malaria.org.za/risk.htm]. And in Cape Town at +27 021 419 3172, you can contact them in Johannesburg at +27 011 807 3132. Travel Clinics provide a comprehensive malaria avoidance program.

Southern African Malaria Risk by Country:

And Otjozondjupa, oshikoto, oshana, omusati, omaheke, caprivi, okavango, ohangwena, namibia: Risk in the provinces of Kunene. Lesotho: No risk. And Okavango; north East, ngamiland, chobe, latitude south in the northern districts of Central, botswana: Risk north of 21°.

Risk in Kruger National Park. And northeastern KwaZulu-Natal as far south as the Tugela River, northern Province, south Africa: Risk in the low altitude areas of the Mpumalanga Province.

Except in no risk cities of Harare and Bulawayo, zimbabwe: Risk. Swaziland: Risk in all lowlands.

Malaria occur in the wet season between October and May so plan for it and take anti-malaria tablets. Malaria is a serious disease.